Impact of preoperative endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration on postoperative recurrence and survival in cholangiocarcinoma patients

Abdul Hamid El Chafic; John Dewitt; Julia Kim LeBlanc; Ihab I El Hajj; Gregory Cote; Michael G House; Stuart Sherman; Lee McHenry; Henry A Pitt; Cynthia Johnson; Mehdi Mohamadnejad; Mohammad Al-Haddad

doi:10.1055/s-0033-1344760

Endoscopy, Table of Contents

Endoscopy 2013; 45(11): 883-889
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1344760

Original article

Impact of preoperative endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration on postoperative recurrence and survival in cholangiocarcinoma patients

Authors

Abdul Hamid El Chafic

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
John Dewitt

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
Julia Kim LeBlanc

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
Ihab I El Hajj

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
Gregory Cote

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
Michael G House

²Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
Stuart Sherman

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
Lee McHenry

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
Henry A Pitt

²Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
Cynthia Johnson

³Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
Mehdi Mohamadnejad

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States
Mohammad Al-Haddad

¹Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, United States

Abstract

Background and study aim: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is frequently performed for suspected biliary tumors for diagnosis and staging but carries a theoretical risk of needle-track seeding. We aimed to evaluate the impact of preoperative EUS-FNA on long-term outcomes for patients with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

Patients and methods: In a retrospective single-center study of consecutive patients with CCA with preoperative EUS-FNA, main outcome measures were overall survival and progression-free survival.

Results: In 150 patients with confirmed CCA, 61 underwent preoperative FNA. Median overall survival was 18.5 months (95 % confidence limits [CL] 15.4, 25.7): 111 patients died and 39 survived. Of the 150 patients, 119 underwent curative-intent surgical resection, with median progression-free survival of 17.8 months (95 %CL 14.5, 22.8); 89/119 patients had tumor recurrence or died, and 30/119 remained alive and disease-free. On multivariable analysis, overall survival was associated with: undergoing curative-intent surgery (hazard ratio [HR] 5.79, P = 0.001), lack of lymph node involvement (HR 1.89, P = 0.011), younger age (HR 1.51 for every 10 years, P < 0.0015), and small tumor size (HR 1.11 for every 1 cm, P = 0.029). For patients undergoing curative-intent surgery, on multivariable analysis, improved progression-free survival was associated with: lack of lymph node involvement (HR 1.88, P = 0.010), smaller tumor size (HR 1.16 for every 1 cm smaller, P = 0.003), and younger age (HR 1.53 for every 10 years, P < 0.001). Number of needle passes showed no statistically significant impact on overall survival.

Conclusion: Preoperative EUS-FNA in patients with CCA does not appear to adversely affect overall or progression-free survival.

Full Text

References

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